return the floating-point status word
#include <float.h> unsigned int _status87( void );
The _status87() function returns the floating-point status word, which is used to record the status of 8087/80287/80387/80486 floating-point operations.
the floating-point status word. The description of this status is found in the float.h header file.
_clear87(), _control87(), _fpreset()
#include <stdio.h>
#include <float.h>
#define TEST_FPU(x,y) printf( "\t%s " y "\n", \
        ((fp_status & x) ? "  " : "No") )
void main()
  {
    unsigned int fp_status;
    fp_status = _status87();
    printf( "80x87 status\n" );
    TEST_FPU( SW_INVALID, "invalid operation" );
    TEST_FPU( SW_DENORMAL, "denormalized operand" );
    TEST_FPU( SW_ZERODIVIDE, "divide by zero" );
    TEST_FPU( SW_OVERFLOW, "overflow" );
    TEST_FPU( SW_UNDERFLOW, "underflow" );
    TEST_FPU( SW_INEXACT, "inexact result" );
  }
Intel
Math